We’re left wondering if his use of mythological imagery – the monkey god Hanuman makes an appearance alongside a man with five penises – is intended to be satirical, fantastical, sincerely spiritual or simply funny. What made the recent record-breaking years in the art market the most exciting ever? In addition to these prominent positions, the museum is presenting an artist who has yet to be discovered by Western audiences: Bhupen Khakhar. He holds a pair of driving gloves near his crotch: the fingers bunching into a bouquet of phalluses. London: Tate Publications, 2016. This, however, is art that could have been created only in India, that will take you out of yourself and into a very different mental realm. These works took their queue from colonial era “Company Painting,” a style that arose in the nineteenth century during the expansion of the British East India Company. Bhupen Khakhar, “You Can’t Please All”, 1981, oil and paint on canvas, 175.6 x 175.6 cm. His current research interests include histories of display and queer identities in modern South Asia. These works are a willful affront to the famously conservative values of the middle class, but mine a long tradition of homosociality in Indian history to locate a local vision of queer identity. The preoccupation with same-sex union becomes a focal element of Khakhar’s paintings in the 80s and 90s, oftentimes married with iconography from Hindu mythology and folkloric practice. Filmed in Baroda, Messages From Bhupen Khakhar 1983 is an intimate profile of the artist speaking about many of the works in the exhibition. His mother’s death in 1980 also allowed him greater openness about his preferences, as he became less concerned with reactions from his family. Kapur, Geeta. In a vitrine in the largest gallery is a set of hand-written notes about life in England, compared with India in what Khakhar himself calls “tabular form”. Biography A self-taught artist, Bhupen Khakhar was born in Bombay on the 10th of March 1934. The curators do not shy away from teasing out the complex relationship between the former colonial metropole and the artists who boldly produced art for a new India in the years after 1947. Bhupen Khakhar played a central role in modern Indian art and was a recognised international figure in 20th century painting. Towards the end of this “early period”, Khakhar also painted comical scenes from his own time in England, drawing on his travels — an ironic postcolonial reversal, in a sense, of the colonial documentation embodied by Company Painting. Bobby Friction: The sound of Bhupen Khakhar. Six Indian Painters: Rabindranath Tagore, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil, M.F. Bhupen Khakhar is an Indian artist who is best known for his paintings, but also experimented with installations, glass-painting, ceramics and writing. Husain, K.G. Here are some interesting links for you! A contingent of the second wave of modernists to rise to prominence in India, Khakhar’s paintings started to garner attention in the 1970s with their commitment to a vision of Indian urbanism that was hitherto occluded by the dominance of the Bombay in the early years after independence. It draws you in not only through the sheer liveliness of the work, but because Khakhar’s artistic impulses weren’t at heart intellectual or political, but personal and emotional. (167.6 x 140 cm.) Print. “Saint Bhupen.” Bhupen among Friends : A Tribute to Bhupen Khakhar by Friends. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2007. It was after his stint in London that Khakhar started speaking openly about his sexuality, reflecting on how sexually liberated people seemed to be in the old metropole. The milieu he had built for himself in Baroda was a nurturing one: he was surrounded by a group of like-minded artists who were the beginnings of a counterculture that developed in response to the dominant school of painting emerging at the wake of a new nation. Of particular note is the way in which the exhibition succeeds in mining the relationship Khakhar had with England: a fraught set of connections in the postcolonial era. The story recounts the tale of the pair leading a donkey to the market in order to sell it, while receiving innumerable pieces of advice from passers-by along the way, each suggesting a different configuration for easy and efficacious travel. This to open just weeks after an curated by art critic and Khakhar’s dear friend, Geeta Kapur, that paid tribute to the late artist by way of the theme of death. Building a Bridge between Academia and Community Needs: Trans Latinxs in Southern... César E. Chávez Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies. He is a reminder of the immense possibilities of difference: as a “Pop” artist outside the centers of Pop, as a gay artist in a conservative Indian city, and later as someone suffering while in the company of healthy friends. His ‘late style’ is informed by the way sickness ravages and limits the body, most notably seen in “Bullet Shot in the Stomach” (2001), a somber painting in which entrails spill from a man’s midriff after being assailed by a gun. The sardonic tone in these images stems from his general displeasure at London’s supposed glumness, reflected in paintings such as “Man in Pub” (1979). 1934 - 2003. Yet for all these qualms, this is a rich and absorbing exhibition. Bhupen Khakhar (also spelled Bhupen Khakkar, born Bombay 10 March 1934 – died Baroda 8 August 2003) Bhupen Khakhar was a leading artist in Indian contemporary art. But he was also influenced by art history. From Rio to Beirut to Mumbai, it seems, Western abstraction and conceptual art have been the dominant influences for a good half century. [13] Geeta Kapur, “Mortality Morbidity Masquerade,” Dercon, Chris, and Nada Raza, eds. In At the End of the Day Iron Ingots Came Out he shows a man, presumably representing himself, excreting painfully on the lavatory, with a cross-sectional view into his intestines. Three small panels on the left of the image follow a British man’s empty day, leading to the large panel on the right, showing the same sad face cradling a pint alone in a garishly decorated pub. Purchased 1996 © Estate of Bhupen Khakhar About the artist A key figure in 20th century painting, Bhupen Khakhar’s pictures depict the world with unflinching honesty and deep humanity. This muralistic style of composition reveals Khakhar’s study of the Sienese painting tradition,[10] which he shared with his colleagues in the Baroda and would see reproduced in books during his time studying at the Faculty of Arts. The treatment of foliage and flowers in Man Leaving (Going Abroad) appears lifted from Rousseau in a highly knowing way. But he found life in London glum and “grumpy”[14], communicating as much through the paintings he executed there, two of which are on show in the the exhibition’s second room. 153. Mumbai: Mapin Pub., 1998. [2] From then onwards, male sexuality became a focal trope in his work. In these decades, any timidness around the male body and eroticism disappears, allowing for graphic images that explore love and lust between Indian men. The final room is the most extraordinary, in which Khakhar confronts his five-year demise through cancer, leading up to his death in 2003, in raw and powerful paintings, that are imbued with a stoic and disconcerting humour. Prior to his arrival in Los Angeles, Sayantan worked in commercial galleries in New York and New Delhi and in the education sector in Shanghai. Your email address will not be published. This is no small part of Khakhar’s legacy: his defiant embrace of men loving men, in both allegorical and earthly realms. Despite having been qualified as a chartered accountant before moving to Baroda in 1962, he joined the Art Criticism course at the Faculty of Fine Arts where he started painting and became involved with the seminal Narrative- Figurative movement. Print. The works in this room trace Khakhar’s self-directed development, from early experiments with collage to finely detailed oil paintings. He was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1998, and lost his battle against the disease in 2003. International painting is at the center of this year’s Tate program: Georgia O’Keeffe, Francis Bacon, Maria Lassnig, and Robert Rauschenberg are being honored with major exhibitions. Kapur, Geeta. Khakhar’s more humble subjects, the local barber, watchmaker and tailor, were thus beatified in these sensitive and observant portraits. Tate Edit Makers' Showcase. Sayantan Mukhopadhyay is a graduate student in Art History at UCLA. We should read Jonathan Jones’ review in The Guardian of Bhupen Khakhar’s retrospective at the Tate Modern as an expected irritant – he (still) writes like a provincial Englishman. This room takes its title from the 1999 painting in which Khakhar boldly painted the agony he suffered during cancer treatment. Khakhar painted life in the Indian “beta” city, overshadowed by their large metropolitan counterparts, capturing its grit and glory in equal measure. But his most important and comprehensive expose was arguably the current show mounted at the Tate Modern, titled after his seminal painting “You Can’t Please All” (1981). Print. [1] Kapur, Geeta, “The View from a Teashop,” Contemporary Indian Artists, New Delhi: Vikas, 1978. For his friends and colleagues who have outlived him, he is a warm memory that continues to inspire — to be found in their art, their writings, and their wistful conversations. Towards the latter end of his life, Khakhar’s interest in the male body took a turn for the grotesque. B hupen Khakhar was born in Khetwadi in Bombay in 1934. Bhupen Khakhar. 66 x 55 ⅛ in. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2014. At the time, I was only thoroughly familiar with the first generation of modernists emerging at the wake of the Indian republic — such stalwarts as MF Husain, SH Raza, and FN Souza — whose palettes tended towards the muted and somber. Bhupen Khakhar: You Can’t Please All. New Delhi: Vikas, 1978. Bhupen Khakhar, however, gives us modern Indian art as the romantically inclined Westerner would like to imagine it: magic realist images of small-town life in vibrantly intense colours, painted with a quirky disregard for Western conventions of space and composition. N. pag. 123-48. Oakland: U of California, 2015. Dercon, Chris, and Nada Raza, eds. He was a member of the Baroda Group and gained international recognition for his work. The Tate’s intervention has canonized Khakhar as an essential figure in the story of South Asian modernism, while also asserting the entire movement as a viable category for deep curatorial research in leading contemporary art museums worldwide. [5] Khakhar’s lexicon has often been identified with the work of British artists David Hockney and R. B. Comprising 91 works from across five decades, this is the first international retrospective of the work of Bhupen Khakhar (1934-2003) since his death and, according to incoming Tate Modern director Frances Morris, it is “part of the spirit of the bigger international story that the new Tate Modern [to be opened to the public on 17 June after its £260m extension] is dedicated to”. Bhupen Khakhar. [2] Nada Raza, “A Man Labelled Bhupen Khakhar Branded as Painter.” Dercon, Chris, and Nada Raza, eds. Scholars have tended to categorize Khakhar’s art with three periodized divisions of his biography, beginning with the earliest period after his relocation to Baroda. In a growing trend that is gaining momentum at institutions across the world, there is a tacit acknowledgement that nations from the former colonial periphery have produced artists worthy of large-scale solo retrospectives, replacing the popular multi-artist survey. Renowned for his unique figurative style and incisive observations of class and sexuality, Bhupen Khakhar (1934-2003) played a central role in modern Indian art and was a key international figure in 20th century painting. “Bhupen Khakhar’s “Pop” in India, 1970-72.” The Art Journal 71.2 (2012): 44-61. There is a new age underway in which European and American museums are beginning to see Indian modern art not in terms of national or cultural parameters, but as another strain in the very plural experience of modernism in the global context. This subtle nod to queer intention becomes thoroughly explicit in the next age of his career — the legacy of which has in many ways defined his contributions to modernism. The latest offers and discount codes from popular brands on Telegraph Voucher Codes, Bhupen Khakhar's You Can't Please All (1981), the painting that gives Tate's new show its name, Janata Watch Repairing
(1972) by Bhupen Khakhar, Man Leaving (Going Abroad) by
Bhupen Khakhar
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Explore the extraordinary paintings of this key figure in modern Indian art. 18. Kids Membership Join as a Member Give a gift membership Join Tate Collective Donate Tate Etc. 168-213. [7] Khullar, Sonal. [8] Khakhar’s paintings took this imperial motive and redeployed it for his own inquiries into the lives of his fellow countrymen — the everyday people who would become his muses in both life and art until the end. Until November 6. “Paan Shop for People: Bhupen Khakhar (1934-2003).” Worldly Affiliations: Artistic Practice, National Identity, and Modernism in India, 1930-1990. Print. While Gaitonde and Mohammedi might be relatable to global audiences by virtue of their links to abstraction and minimalism respectively, Khakhar presents a much more intrepid option. Print. [1] Baroda would become Khakhar’s permanent home — a respite from the intense urbanity of Bombay, and shelter from the prying eyes of the community he lived in. Why Arthur Conan Doyle’s favourite character wasn’t the ‘consulting detective’, From Ravilious to Rothko: how looking at paintings can lift our spirits. Tate Museum, London. Thus, the irony of London as the home to the most important retrospective of Khakhar’s work is subtly addressed with great humor and poise. We can only hope that the particular subjectivities of a whole host of other artists from across the globe will continue to be celebrated and that their work will fill the halls of the same institutions that have denied their parity with colleagues out West. [3] This was the everyman that appeared and reappeared in his paintings: the tea shop owner, the zoo keeper, the average city dweller. The commentary is witty and whimsical, in Khakhar’s characteristic sardonic tone. There's no mistaking those elephant ears, the shock of white hair as anyone else's. [7] European travelers to the subcontinent would hire artists to portray daily life, with the intention of bringing these images back to England to show fellow countrymen. Bhupen Khakhar (1934-2003) was born in Bombay, studied economics and qualified as a chartered accountant. He would make two subsequent trips to England and in turn host his British friends in India. The moral of the story is that despite how much one may try, it is impossible to please everyone. In You Can’t Please All, the painting that gives the show its title, a naked man (the artist, we are led to understand) looks out into a street from a balcony, with scenes in the neighbouring buildings visible in a way that is hardly realistic, but vividly conveys the merging of the public and private worlds in Indian life. Mumbai: Gallery Chemould, 2005. The Tate’s very welcome exhibition of the great Indian painter Bhupen Khakhar (1934–2003) is the first international retrospective since the superb show held at the National Gallery of Modern Art in Mumbai three months after the artist’s death. Bhupen Khakhar is on show at Tate Modern from June 1st to September 6th. The painting is composed of a continuous narrative in the background, telling the Aesop’s fable of a man, his son, and their donkey. Bhupen Khakhar and the New Tate Modern. When Khakhar was asked why the donkey was sporting an erection, he responded, “Because he is carrying two men.”[12] The man in the painting, with his back towards us, may very well be enjoying the view just as much. Can I go to a museum? [5] Citron, Beth. IN THE COCONUT GROVES . 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At the Tate which is an institution in its own right extremely exlcusive in its choice of artists and exhibitions how did Bhupen Khakar become the Indian artist who is … Tate. During this time, he began experimenting in material and showed a particular interest in the art of the street. Print. 149-77. What the tier system means for art lovers, Posh, insouciant, ultra-chic: Noel Coward’s greatest creation was himself, ‘Make notes all the time’: artists from Jonathan Yeo to Cornelia Parker on how to find inspiration, The 2021 hot 100: the year’s best entertainment, from Bond and Cinderella to Hockney and Line of Duty, Sherlock who? Khakhar was an autodidact and worked diligently throughout his life despite an absence of any formal training. [13] The body is no longer a site of sex and love, and more so a place of decay. The Tate’s capacious approach allows a public still largely unfamiliar with the many artistic revolutions that have taken place outside of the narrow scope of the Euro-American tradition a window into one such visionary oeuvre. By this time, there had been two retrospectives of Khakhar’s work, one shortly after his death at the National Gallery of Art in Mumbai, and another mounted at the Reina Sofia in Madrid the previous year. In many ways, Khakhar’s life’s work represents vanguard radicality that responded to an artistic climate that was aggressively androcentric and heteronormative. A man labelled Bhupen Khakhar branded as painter. Khakhar started showing his work as early as 1965, and while it took him some time to lead the cosmopolitan life of his peers, he was traveling internationally by 1976. Bhupen Khakhar: You Can’t Please All. “An Artist’s Claim to Truth: Bhupen Khakar.” The Art of Secularism: The Cultural Politics of Modernist Art in Contemporary India. “Paan Shop for People: Bhupen Khakhar (1934-2003).” Worldly Affiliations: Artistic Practice, National Identity, and Modernism in India, 1930-1990. Bhupen Khakhar was born in 1934 to a Gujarati family in Bombay. Yet while we are told that he drew on external elements from Sienese religious frescoes to Western Pop Art and Bollywood, alongside various forms of traditional Indian art, we are shown only early work – a Pop-influenced painting from 1965. As a coda to an oeuvre that celebrated the ecstasies of desire, it is a sad capitulation in terms of content, but resplendent as ever in style. This landmark event ushers in a new age in the display of South Asian contemporary, heralding the possibility of institutional support for a truly international interpretation of modernism. His first foray abroad took him to the USSR, Yugoslavia, Italy, and most importantly, England, a country with which Khakhar started to develop an interesting relationship. While we don’t want to be overwhelmed with contextual information, too much about Khakhar’s complex cultural background is left vague. The graphic directness of Khakhar’s treatment, and his apparent lack of self-pity, are remarkable. This landmark exhibition showcases vivid works on canvas, luminous watercolour paintings and experimental ceramics. Those close to him have commented on the intense relationships he developed with men in Baroda: invariably older than Khakhar and of lower social status. Subscription ... Bhupen Khakhar (1) Exhibition Bhupen Khakhar (1) Print type Custom prints (1) Price £25 - £49.99; £50 - £149.99; £150 - £299.99; Clear all 110-35. The Bhupen Khakhar retrospective “You Can’t Please All” opened on 1 June 2016 at the Tate Modern, supported by the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, and runs until 6 November 2016 as part of an ongoing partnership between the London museum and Berlin’s Deutsche Bank Kunsthalle, where it will travel to next. His father was an engineer, and he died when Khakhar was still a child. As a land grant institution, UCLA acknowledges the Gabrielino/Tongva peoples as the traditional land caretakers of Tovaangar (Los Angeles basin, So. Khullar, Sonal. Enjoy your stay :). Print. It is a journalistic documentation of the people who populated the artist’s life and an assertion of a borderless pursuit of love — an aspect of Khakhar’s unwavering anti-elitism in both the method in his art and its subject matter. Kobena Mercer. The subjects are oftentimes Khakhar’s own lovers, who tended to emerge from lower socioeconomic classes. W ithin his career and thereafter, Bhupen Khakhar has received the most international and highly regarded institutional attention of any Indian artist. Bhupen Khakhar, and the possibilities he represents for a new Indian republic, helps mark a welcome shift in the presence of South Asia at monolithic art museums in which research begins with the artist and only then extrapolates towards the nation, and not the reverse. There’s a dream-like quality to Death in the Family, in which a reclining figure – the departed soul perhaps – seems to float over the nocturnal streetscape. Exhibitions of non-Western modern art can give the impression of worthy side-shows to the main events in Paris, New York or London, or of artists who are suspended frustratingly between cultures. The exhibition was an homage to the artist’s late style, which started to show a preoccupation with morbidity and mortality in the late ‘90s. As his own relationship to corporality shifted in response to his battle with cancer, so did his approach to it in its painted form. Kitaj.[6]. The textures of daily life in India — particularly the cheap reproductions of Hindu idols, seen pasted on walls of roadside temples — made appearances in pastiche collages. You Can’t Please All was painted at Khakhar’s house in Baroda, India. Bhupen Khakhar, “You Can’t Please All”, 1981, oil and paint on canvas, 175.6 x 175.6 cm. He would care for these frail men intensely, looking after their wellbeing and often their medical expenses. Khakhar’s manipulation of diverse influences suggests parallels with another Western painter, David Hockney, as indeed does his frank treatment of his own homosexuality. These aren’t the subtlest colour combinations, but, boy, do they sing out. Subramanyan, Bhupen Khakhar. He journeyed to the USSR, Yugoslavia, England and Italy. 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