The Amazon region is crucial for both the global and the local climate. The rain forest in Brazil is a unique ecosystem that is particularly threatened by the impacts of climate change. Limiting climate change requires rapid and radical transformation of development pathways, especially in cities, which are responsible for 70% of global CO2 emissions. The focus of the Climate Change Strategies for Mitigation and Resiliency Planning Conference will be climate action planning that addresses mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and adaption to climate change impacts to increase the resiliency of communities. This report reviews trends and progress on climate change mitigation policies in 34 OECD countries and 10 partner economies (Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Russian Federation and South Africa), as well as in the European Union. Costa Larissa P.P. ... Study confirms contribution of bioenergy to climate change mitigation. UN Environment takes a multifaceted approach towards climate change mitigation in its efforts to help countries move towards climate-resilient and low emissions strategies. The six case studies identify a broad range of mitigation activities and potentials: Brazil’s annual emissions are 91 million tons, or 10 percent lower than they would be if not for aggressive biofuels and energy efficiency programs aimed at reducing energy imports and diversifying energy supplies. This would have dramatic consequences both for the worldwide climate, as well as the local population whose livelihood depends on the rain forest. Addressing climate change in developing countries poses a fundamentally different challenge. Its interactive features allow users to connect with peers, experts and capacity building providers. Concerns About Climate Change Mitigation Projects: Summary of Findings from Case Studies in Brazil, India, Mexico, and South Africa Full Record Other Related Research ers and Initiatives on Climate Change in Brazil), identifying government institutions, universities and research centers, civil society and private sector or-ganizations engaged in the topic of climate change. The analysis presented here demonstrates that actions taken by these countries to achieve these and other goals have reduced the growth of their combined annual greenhouse gas emissions over the past three decades by nearly 300 million tons a year. Temperatures are projected to … These efforts are driven not by climate policy but by imperatives for development and poverty alleviation, local environmental protection, and energy security. The climate change mitigation forcing determines the emission levels and the mitigation effort performed by Brazil to meet such levels, and will drive the simulations of Energy System Models (described in section 2.1). Furthermore, a global average temperature increase of 2°C could result in a local temperature rise of up to 4°C. According to the 2010 Second National Communications of Brazil to the UNFCCC, in 2005, the majority of Brazil's emissions (87.2%) corresponded to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Borba André F.P. 188 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Meghan Bogaerts, Lora Cirhigiri Ian Robinson, Mikaela Rodkin Reem Hajjar, Ciniro Costa Junior Peter Newton. The Country Notes are a useful tool for organizing in a systematic way the available information on climate change and agriculture in each country. Whether you are a climate change practitioner, work in development or are simply curious about how climate mitigation is understood, this course will give you insights into the complexity of how countries from the South pursue development goals while addressing climate mitigation. But they are not! This generally involves reductions in human emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs).. Fossil fuels account for about 70% of GHG emissions. Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of global warming and its related effects. Elimination of energy price subsidies could stimulate energy conservation, reducing energy and emissions growth below current projections. Effects of Climate Change in Brazilian Agriculture: Mitigation and Adaptation WORKSHOP CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICUTURE Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 13-14/February/2007 - Rome, It. About half of all rainfall in the Amazon region is caused by local evaporation. Over one-third of the nation’s households are not even connected to a power grid. Mexican carbon dioxide emissions are projected to grow 69 percent by 2010, but alternative strategies could cut this growth by 45 percent. In this context, it is easy to understand why some might be hesitant to teach climate change. Far greater efforts to reduce emissions in both developed and developing countries will be required in the coming decades to avert the worst consequences of global climate change. To put these figures in perspective, if all developed countries were to meet the emission targets set by the Kyoto Protocol, they would have to reduce their emissions by an estimated 392 million tons from where they are projected to be in 2010.1. Climate Change (PNMC), which seeks to pursue voluntary actions for the mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research (4CMR) was one of the research centres of the Department of Land Economy. Source: World Bank Country Notes on Climate Change Aspects in Agriculture. It also provides data, learning materials and activities, guidelines, policy advice and tools. Brazil - Cerrado Climate Change Mitigation Platform of Monitoring and Warning of Forest Fires in the Brazilian Cerrado Project : small RETF grant (English) Abstract. Deforestation, however, produces almost twice as much carbon dioxide as the energy sector. Together, these countries account for over 80% of global GHG emissions. About 65 percent of the Amazon region is located in Brazil. … Toggle navigation. (Ban Ki-moon, former Secretary-General of the United Nations, on climate change) At first glance to those who know little about climate change, the term "Nationally Determined Contribution" and its acronym "NDC" may seem mysterious. The ceremony was the receded by tree planting session at Victoria Park. While their circumstances vary widely, these countries share common concerns that have motivated actions resulting in reduced greenhouse gas emissions growth. At the time, the issue of adaptation was recognized in speeches, but not in concrete mitigation actions. This problem, and the rising frequency of extreme weather events, could overburden the natural adaptive capacity of the rainforest, leading parts of the rainforest to be transformed into savannahs. to climate change. It also gives a description of the programs and policies currently active in the country containing a climate change component. Temperatures are climbing to record-breaking highs in Porto Alegre, and cities in the Southeast are facing one of the country’s worst droughts in history. The e-mail address is not made public and will only be used if you wish to receive a new password or wish to receive certain news or notifications by e-mail. One of the most contentious issues in the debate over global climate change is the perceived divide between the interests and obligations of developed and developing countries. CLIMATE RISK IN BRAZIL: COUNTRY RISK PROFILE | 2 SECTOR IMPACTS AND VULNERABILITIES ECOSYSTEMS Ecosystems and ecosystem services are essential for Brazil, though under serious threat from climate variability and change. With a simple computer code to predict future emissions, I confirm that such natural mitigation could, along with reductions in fossil fuel emissions, … Indeed, the Bush administration, in rejecting Kyoto, declared the Protocol unfair to the United States because it does not mandate action by large developing countries. 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